Oral tradition attributes the construction of this parish church to the 4th century. Christianity had come to Rapolano through the Roman road Cassia-Adrianea. In this area we have three churches dedicated to saints of Milan of this century: Vittore, Materno and Gervasio and Protasio. From a pagan temple it could have become a Christian temple. The first document dates back to 1029. It has a basilica structure with three naves ending in a single apse. The facade retains a portal with a round arch and a single lancet window. The apse has a travertine filaretto cladding concluded by hanging arches. The bell tower, proto-Romanesque at the base, was rebuilt in the modern era in the upper part. Inside, a fourteenth-century fresco “Sant’Ansano and donor” and a polychrome terracotta from the early sixteenth century with the “Madonna and Child” (Madonna della Consolazione).